The Western Hognose Snake (Heterodon nasicus) is a colubrid species native to the central regions of North America, particularly the United States and southern parts of Canada. Known for their upturned "hog-like" snout, these snakes use this specialized nose to dig through loose soil in search of prey—hence the name "hognose."
They’ve gained immense popularity in the pet trade thanks to their docile nature, manageable size, and charming antics (more on that below). But they’re more than just a pretty face—they’re a fascinating species with natural adaptations that deserve attention and respect.
Western Hognose Snakes are on the smaller side, making them ideal for people who want a snake that’s easier to handle and house.
Despite their small size, they carry a bold and expressive presence.
In the wild, Western Hognose Snakes are usually earth-toned—shades of tan, brown, gray, or olive—with dark blotches down the back and smaller spots along the sides. This natural camouflage helps them blend into the prairie and scrubland environments where they live.
However, in captivity, breeders have selectively developed dozens of morphs—from bright oranges and pinks to high-contrast blacks and whites. Some popular morphs include:
These color and pattern variations only increase the appeal of an already charming species—but it’s important to note that morphs are cosmetic, and their care needs remain the same.
Western Hognose Snakes are a long-term commitment when properly cared for.
Their hardiness and relatively simple care requirements contribute to their longevity in a home environment.
In the wild, Western Hognose Snakes are found in grasslands, prairies, sandy deserts, and open woodlands across the central United States, from Texas up to Canada. They prefer dry, well-drained environments where they can burrow and hide.
Their upturned nose is perfectly adapted for this type of terrain—it allows them to root around and disappear underground with surprising speed.
Here’s where the Western Hognose really sets itself apart.
They’re not aggressive, but they are dramatic. When threatened, they may puff up their body like a cobra, flatten their neck, and hiss loudly. If that doesn’t scare you off, they might even play dead, flipping onto their back with their mouth open and tongue hanging out. It’s a masterclass in reptilian overacting—and it’s all bluff.
In captivity, however, most Western Hognose Snakes are calm, curious, and tolerate handling well. They often seem aware of their surroundings and can be surprisingly interactive once they feel safe in their enclosure.
In the wild, these snakes eat mainly amphibians, small reptiles, and rodents. Toads are a favorite, which is why they’ve evolved a mild venom in their rear fangs—specifically to help subdue amphibian prey.
In captivity, their diet is usually frozen/thawed mice, which are easy to source and nutritionally sufficient. Hatchlings might need a little extra encouragement to eat, but most adults are reliable feeders.
Their rear-fanged venom is harmless to humans, though a bite may cause mild swelling or irritation in rare cases.
Ready to dive deeper? Continue reading to learn all about feeding your Western Hognose Snake.
